Defend the Defenders’ Latest Statistics: Vietnam Holds 253 Prisoners of Conscience as of March 31, 2022

Defend the Defenders, Press Release, April 3, 2022

For immediate release

According to Defend the Defenders’ statistics, as of March 31, 2022, Vietnam’s communist regime is holding at least 253 prisoners of conscience in prisons or other forms of detention. The number does not include Le Anh Hung (m) who are forcibly committed to a mental hospital without judicial process. The number also does not include 15 land petitioners from Dong Tam commune who were arrested on January 9 last year during the police raid in the locality and convicted of “resisting on-duty state officials” at the first-instance hearing on September 7-14, 2020 but given probation sentences.

As many as 24 of the prisoners of conscience identified by Defend the Defenders are women.

In total, 180 people, or 71.15% of the list, are from the Kinh ethnic majority. The second-largest ethnic grouping on the list is Montagnards, a loose set of religious and ethnic minorities who live in the mountains of the Central Highlands. They account for 63 people or 25% of those on the list. There are six prisoners of conscience from the Hmong ethnic minority and two on the list are Khmer Krom.

Bloggers, lawyers, unionists, land rights activists, political dissidents, and followers of non-registered minority religions have been arrested and detained for peacefully exercising their internationally and constitutionally protected rights, principally the right to freedoms of expression, peaceful assembly, and religion or belief. The list does not include individuals who have engaged in or advocated violence.

Vietnam still holds 36 activists in pre-trial detention, 32 of them were arrested in 2018-2021 and the remaining four were arrested in January-March this year. Among them is well-known human rights defender Nguyen Thuy Hanh (f) who was arrested in April last year on the allegation of “conducting anti-state propaganda” under Article 117 of the Criminal Code, and faces imprisonment of between seven and 20 years in prison if convicted.

The above includes 217 who have been convicted – mostly of political crimes under Articles 79, 87, and 88 of the 1999 Penal Code or Articles 109, 117, and 331 in the 2015 Criminal Code.

The total number includes:

– 46 activists were convicted of or held in pre-trial detention after being charged with subversion (Article 79 of 1999 Penal Code or Article 109 in the 2015 Criminal Code);

– 63 activists were convicted of or held in pre-trial detention after being charged with anti-state propaganda (Article 88 of the 1999 Penal Code or Article 117 of the 2015 Criminal Code);

– 56 people from ethnic minorities were convicted of undermining the national unity policy (Article 87 of the 1999 Penal Code or 116 of the 2015 Criminal Code);

– 29 activists were convicted of or held in pre-trial detention after being charged with “abusing democratic freedom” (Article 258 of the 1999 Penal Code or Article 331 of the 2015 Criminal Code);

– 8 activists were convicted of “disruption of security” under Article 118 of the 2015 Criminal Code;

– 25 individuals were convicted of “disrupting public orders” (under Article 245 of the 1999 Penal Code or Article 318 of the 2015 Criminal Code) for their peaceful activities. As many as 16 of them were imprisoned for participating or being suspected of planning to participate in the mass demonstrations in mid-June 2018 and their aftermath;

– Three activists Chau Van Kham (male, Vietnamese Australian), Nguyen Van Vien (m), and Tran Van Quyen (m) were convicted of “terrorism” under Article 113 of the 2015 Criminal Code.

– The charges for 13 individuals are unknown, including three Montagnards followers of the Ha Mon sect arrested in March 2020.

Background

One year after the ruling Communist Party of Vietnam held its 13th National Congress to elect its leadership for the next five years as well as carried out formal elections for the country’s highest legislative body National Assembly and local People’s Councils, the communist regime continues tightening control over the nation, intensifying its crackdown on local political dissidents, government critics, social activists, and human rights, defenders.

As the international community focuses on dealing with the Covid-19 pandemic as well as the ongoing invasion of Russia in Ukraine, Vietnam’s authoritarian regime feels free to suppress local activists, applying many measures to limit the freedom of the people.

Along with suppressing political dissidents, Vietnam’s authoritarian regime has also launched a crackdown on registered civil groups and targeted leading figures of some organizations who proved to be active and may threaten the regime’s political monopoly. The victims of the crackdown include independent journalist Mai Phan Loi and legal expert Dang Dinh Bach as well as world-recognized environmentalist Nguy Thi Khanh who is Vietnam’s first recipient of the prestigious Goldman environmental prize.

Arrest in January-March, 2022

Between January 1 and March 31, Vietnam arrested four activists. Three of them named Tran Van Bang, Nguyen Duc Hung, and Le Manh Ha were charged with “conducting anti-state propaganda” under Article 117 while prominent environmentalist Nguy Thi Khanh was alleged of “tax evasion.” The arrest of Mrs. Khanh, the leader of the Green Innovation and Development Center (GreenID), was unexpected for many people, especially those working in registered civil organizations.

Convictions in January-March

In the first three months of this year, Vietnam’s communist regime convicted six activists and sentenced them to a combined total of 21.5 years in prison and five years of probation.

On March 23, the People’s Court of Hanoi convicted blogger Le Van Dung (aka Le Dung Vova) of “conducting anti-state propaganda” and sentenced him to five years in prison and five years of probation. Two months earlier, Nguyen Bao Tien, a distributor of books printed by the Liberal Publishing House, was also found guilty of the same charge and sentenced to five years and six months in prison.

In January, the People’s Court of Hanoi carried out two separate trials to try two civil activists Mai Phan Loi and Dang Dinh Bach on the allegation of “tax evasion” in a bid to silence their activities which aim to promote civil rights education. The two activists were convicted and sentenced to three years and five years in prison, respectively.

Meanwhile, former police officer and anti-corruption activist Le Chi Thanh was convicted of “resisting on-duty state officials” and sentenced to two years in prison.

In all these trials, the judges did not respect the defense statements of the defendants and their lawyers, imposing heavy sentences after short hearings which did not meet international standards for a fair trial. Relatives of the defendants were not permitted to enter the courtrooms although these hearings were said to be open to the public.

On March 24, the Higher People’s Court in Hanoi rejected the appeal of human rights defender and democracy campaigner Do Nam Trung, upholding his ten-year imprisonment given by the People’s Court of Nam Dinh province in the first-instance hearing in late 2021. Mr. Trung was arrested in July last year on the allegation of “conducting anti-state propaganda” under Article 117 of the Criminal Code for his online postings which aim to promote multi-party democracy, report human rights violations as well as speak out about systemic corruption among state officials and agencies.

Mistreatment in prison

Vietnam’s Ministry of Public Security continues its policy to keep prisoners, especially prisoners of conscience, under hard living conditions in a bid to punish them for their non-violent activities but harmful to the communist regime and break their mental strength. Along with sending prisoners of conscience to prisons far from their families, it allows authorities in the prisons and the temporary detention centers to apply other psychological measures to make the life of jailed activists harder, such as denying them their rights to regular meetings with their families and receiving additional food and medicines from their relatives, placing them in solitary cells or isolated areas, or forcing them to work hard without proper protective equipment. It also puts added psychological and financial trauma on the family members.

After refusing their family to meet with prisoner of conscience Can Thi Theu (f) and her two sons Trinh Ba Phuong and Trinh Ba Tu after their arrests in June 2021, Vietnam’s authorities allowed them to make calls or have face-to-face meetings with their relatives. Mrs. Theu said she was held in a cell together with HIV-infected inmates in a closed cell without a ventilator while her two sons reported that they were brutally tortured by police officers during pre-trial detention.

Due to inhumane treatment in prison, many prisoners of conscience have deteriorating health. Mr. Phan Thanh Y, who was serving his 12-year imprisonment in Xuyen Moc Prison camp in Vung Tau, reportedly died from severe diseases due to lack of proper treatment.

Many former prisoners of conscience reported that most prisoners of conscience from ethnic minorities have no family visits and their lives in prisons are very hard since they rely on the prison’s supply only.

Release from prison in January-March

In January-March, three prisoners of conscience named Vo Thuong Trung, Tran Thanh Phuong, and Nguyen Van Oai completed their sentences and were released. However, they are still under probation and closely under police surveillance. Mr. Phuong is forced not to stay with his family but in a place far from the location where his wife and children reside.

Defend the Defenders is concerned that authorities in Hanoi are still keeping blogger Le Anh Hung (m) in a local mental facility after investigating him on the respective allegations of “abusing democratic freedom” without any judicial process. The activist was subjected to forced medication, which can constitute torture under international law.

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The term “prisoner of conscience” (POC) was coined by Peter Benenson in the 1960s. It refers to any individual “imprisoned for his/her political, religious or conscientiously held beliefs, ethnic origin, sex, color, language, national or social origin, economic status, birth, sexual orientation or another status who have not used violence or advocated violence or hatred.”

Defend the Defenders is Vietnam’s independent non-profit organization working to promote human and civil rights in the Southeast Asian nation. It has a network of dozens of human rights defenders across the nation who report human rights abuse in their areas.

Appendix 1: List of arrested activists in January-March 2022

No. Name DOB Residence Day of arrest Charge (s) Profession
1 Lê Mạnh Hà 1970 Tuyên Quang 10-Jan-22 117 Nhà báo
2 Nguỵ Thị Khanh Hanoi 13-Jan-22 200 Facebooker
3 Trần Văn Bang 1961 HCMC 1-Mar-22 117 Facebooker
4 Nguyen Duc Hung Ha Tinh 6-Jan-22 117 Facebooker

 

Appendix 2: List of activists convicted in January-March 2022

 

No. Name DOB Residence Day of arrest Charge (s) Trial date Sencence (years)
Jail Probation
1 Lê Chí Thành 330 5-Jan-21 11 3
2 Nguyễn Bảo Tiên 1986 Phu Yen 5-May-21 117 5-Jan-21 11 3
3 Le Van Dung 1970 Hanoi 30-Jan-21 88 5-Jan-21 15 3
4 Dang Dinh Bach 1976 Hanoi June 30, 1021 200 7-Jan-21 1
5 Mai Phan Lợi 1971 Hanoi 2-Jul-21 200 20-Jan-21 7
6 Lê Minh Tài 1984 Cà Mau 331 30-Mar-21 9 3

 

Appendix 3: List of Prisoners of Conscience Released in January-March 2022

 

No. Name DOB Day of arrest Charge(s) Sentence (years) Day of Release
1 Võ Thường Trung 1977 25/4/2019 118 3 năm Sep-20
2 Trần Thanh Phương 1975 O2/9/2018 118 3.5 năm Feb 4: 7-month sentence reduction
3 Nguyễn Văn Oai 1981 19/1/2017 257, 304 5 năm N/A, expected on Feb 17
4 Võ Thường Trung 1977 25/4/2019 118 3 năm 9-Mar-21

 

Appendix 4: List of Prisoners of Conscience as of March 31, 2022

 

No. Names DoB Arrest date Charge Sentence (years) Detention facilities
1 Nguy Thi Khanh (f) 1976 13-Jan-22 200 Pre-trial detention Đồng Nai temporary detention facility
2 Nguyễn Quang Khải 1969 20-Oct-20 337 Pre-trial detention HCM City’s temporary detention center
3 Phan Thị Thanh Hồng (f) 1969 21-Jun-20 318 Pre-trial detention Dak Lak temporary detention center
4 Phạm Đình Quý 1981 25-Sep-20 156 Pre-trial detention Dak Lak temporary detention center
5 Hoàng Minh Tuấn 1980 25-Sep-20 156 Pre-trial detention HCM City’s temporary detention center
6 Y Pum Nie 1964 10/O4/2018 116 Pre-trial detention Bac Ninh province’s temporary detention center
7 Nguyễn Bá Mạnh 1987 20/3/2019 288 Pre-trial detention Quang Trị province temporary detention center
8 Võ Hoàng Thơ 1985 6-Oct-21 331 Pre-trial detention Quang Trị province temporary detention center
9 Phùng Thị Nga (f) 1981 4-Oct-21 331 Pre-trial detention Can Tho City’s temporary detention center
10 Y Wo Nie 1970 20-Sep-21 331 Pre-trial detention Can Tho City’s temporary detention center
11 Bạch Văn Hiền 1987 June 30, 1021 331 Pre-trial detention Binh Dinh province temporary detention center
12 Phùng Thanh Tuyến 1983 June 30, 1021 331 Pre-trial detention Chi Hoa temporary detention center, HCM City
13 Lê Trung Thu 1980 June 30, 1021 331 Pre-trial detention Bac Ninh province’s temporary detention center
14 Trần Ngọc Sơn 1965 20/5/2021 331 Pre-trial detention Thanh Hoa province’s temporary detention center
15 Nguyễn Hoài Nam 1973 2-Apr-21 331 Pre-trial detention Thai Nguyen province’s temporary detention center
16 Phan Bùi Bảo Thy 1971 10/O2/2021 331 Pre-trial detention Quang Ngai province’s temporary detention center
17 Lê Anh Dũng 1965 10/O2/2021 331 Pre-trial detention Hanoi temporary detention center
18 Lê Văn Hải 1966 18-Sep-20 331 Pre-trial detention Nghe An province temporary detention center
19 Trịnh Viết Bảng 1959 13/5/2019 331 Pre-trial detention Ninh Binh province’s temporary detention center
20 Nguyễn Duy Sơn 1981 O8/5/2018 331 Pre-trial detention Hanoi temporary detention center
21 Nguyễn Văn Trường 1976 O9/2/2018 331 Pre-trial detention Phu Yen temporary detention center
22 Trần Văn Tú 1992 331 Pre-trial detention Hoa Binh temporary detention center
23 Tran Van Bang (Tran Bang) 1961 1-Mar-22 117 Pre-trial detention Hanoi temporary detention center
24 Nguyen Duc Hung 6-Jan-22 117 Pre-trial detention Hanoi temporary detention center
25 Le Manh Ha 1970 10-Jan-22 117 Pre-trial detention Hoa Binh temporary detention center
26 Đinh Văn Hải 1974 7-Oct-21 117 Pre-trial detention Dak Nong temporary detention center
27 Nguyễn Duy Linh 1976 14-Sep-21 117 Pre-trial detention Thanh Hoa province’s temporary detention center
28 Bui Van Thuan 1981 29-Aug-21 117 Pre-trial detention Hoa Lo temporary detention center, Hanoi
29 Trần Hoàng Huấn 1988 10-Aug-21 117 Pre-trial detention Quang Ngai province’s temporary detention center
30 Nguyễn Thuý Hạnh (f) 1963 7-Apr-21 117 Pre-trial detention Gia Lai province’s temporary detention center
31 Nguyễn Duy Hướng 1987 22-Mar-21 117 Pre-trial detention Gia Lai province’s temporary detention center
32 Đinh Quang Phú 1973 9-Jan-20 117 Pre-trial detention Gia Lai province’s temporary detention center
33 Nguyễn Văn Quang 1987 12/O6/2018 117 Pre-trial detention Dong Nai province’s temporary detention center
34 1964 19-Mar-20 Unknown Pre-trial detention No. 2 temporary detention center, Hanoi
35 Lup 1972 19-Mar-20 Unknown Pre-trial detention No. 2 temporary detention center, Hanoi
36 Kưnh 1992 19-Mar-20 Unknown Pre-trial detention No. 2 temporary detention center, Hanoi
37 Dang Dinh Bach 1976 June 30, 1021 200 5 years No. 2 temporary detention center, Hanoi
38 Mai Phan Lợi 1971 2-Jul-21 200 3 No. 2 temporary detention center, Hanoi
39 Huynh Thuc Vy 2.75 No. 2 temporary detention center, Hanoi
40 Nguyễn Văn Nhanh 1992 155 1 No. 2 temporary detention center, Hanoi
41 Lê Đình Công 1964 9-Jan-20 123 death No. 2 temporary detention center, Hanoi
42 Lê Đình Chức 1980 9-Jan-20 123 death No. 2 temporary detention center, Hanoi
43 Bùi Viết Hiếu 1943 9-Jan-20 123 16 No. 2 temporary detention center, Hanoi
44 Nguyễn Văn Tuyến 1974 9-Jan-20 123 12 No. 2 temporary detention center, Hanoi
45 Lê Đình Doanh 1988 9-Jan-20 123 life impr. No. 2 temporary detention center, Hanoi
46 Nguyễn Quốc Tiến 1980 9-Jan-20 123 13 No. 2 temporary detention center, Hanoi
47 Nguyễn Văn Quân 1980 9-Jan-20 330 5 No. 2 temporary detention center, Hanoi
48 Lê Đình Uy 1993 9-Jan-20 330 5 An Phuoc Prison camp in Binh Duong
49 Lê Đình Quang 1984 9-Jan-20 330 5 An Phuoc Prison camp in Binh Duong
50 Bùi Thị Nối (f) 1958 9-Jan-20 330 6 An Phuoc Prison camp in Binh Duong
51 Bùi Văn Tiến 1979 9-Jan-20 330 5 An Phuoc Prison camp in Binh Duong
52 Nguyễn Văn Duệ 1962 9-Jan-20 330 3 An Phuoc Prison camp in Binh Duong
53 Bùi Văn Tuấn 1991 9-Jan-20 330 3 An Phuoc Prison camp in Binh Duong
54 Trịnh Văn Hải 1988 9-Jan-20 330 3 An Phuoc Prison camp in Binh Duong
55 Nguyễn Thị Ngọc Hạnh (f) 1976 O3/9/2018 118 8 years Dong Nai province’s temporary detention center
56 Hồ Đình Cương N/A O4/9/2018 118 4.5 years Dong Nai province’s temporary detention center
57 Ngô Văn Dũng 1969 O4/9/2018 118 5 years Dong Nai province’s temporary detention center
58 Lê Quý Lộc 1976 11/O6/2018 118 5 years Dong Nai province’s temporary detention center
59 Hoàng Thị Thu Vang (f) 1966 O3/9/2018 118 7 years Gia Trung Prison camp in Gia Lai
60 Đỗ Thế Hoá 1968 O2/9/2018 118 5 years Thu Duc prison camp in Binh Thuan province
61 Đoàn Viết Hoan 1984 25/4/2019 118 3 HCM City’s temporary detention center
62 Trương Hữu Lộc 1963 11/O6/2018 118 8 HCM City’s temporary detention center
63 Chau Van Kham 1949 13/1/2019 113 12 Lam Dong province’s temporary detention center
64 Nguyễn Văn Viễn 1971 13/1/2019 113 11 Khanh Hoa temporary detention center
65 Trần Văn Quyến 1999 23/1/2019 113 10 Khanh Hoa temporary detention center
66 Lê Văn Dũng 1970 30-Jun-21 117 5 years Khanh Hoa temporary detention center
67 Nguyễn Bảo Tiên 1986 5-May-21 117 5.5 years Hau Giang temporary detention center
68 Lê Trọng Hùng 1979 27-Mar-21 117 5 Chi Hoa temporary detention center, HCM City
69 Nguyễn Thị Tâm (f) 1972 24-Jun-20 117 6 Chi Hoa temporary detention center, HCM City
70 Trịnh Bá Phương 1985 24-Jun-20 117 10 HCM City’s temporary detention center
71 Đỗ Nam Trung 1981 6-Jul-21 117 10 Hanoi temporary detention center
72 Phạm Đoan Trang (f) 1978 6-Oct-20 117 9 An Phuoc Prison camp in Binh Duong
73 Trần Quốc Khánh 1960 3/10/21 117 6.5 Ba Sao Prison camp in Ha Nam
74 Nguyễn Trí Gioãn 1979 O1/2021 117 7 Nghe An province’s temporary detention center
75 Nguyễn Văn Lâm 1970 12-Jul-05 117 9 Gia Trung Prison camp in Gia Lai
76 Pham Chi Thanh 1952 21-May-20 117 5.5 An Giang province’s temporary detention center
77 Cao Văn Dũng 1968 27-Nov-20 117 9 Gia Trung Prison camp in Gia Lai
78 Đặng Hoàng Minh 1968 15-Jun-05 117 7 An Phuoc Prison camp in Binh Duong
79 Trịnh Bá Tư 1989 24-Jun-20 117 8 Bac Lieu province’s temporary detention center
80 Cấn Thị Thêu (f) 1962 24-Jun-20 117 8 Thanh Hoa province’s temporary detention center
81 Tran Thi Tuyet Dieu (f) 1988 21-Aug-20 117 8 Prison camp No. 5 in Thanh Hoa province
82 Vũ Tiến Chi 1966 24-Jun-20 117 10 An Giang province’s temporary detention center
83 Nguyễn Thị Cẩm Thuý (f) 1976 24-Jun-20 117 9 Xuan Loc Prison camp in Dong Nai (K2)
84 Ngô Thị Hà Phương  (f) 1996 117 7 Xuan Loc Prison camp in Dong Nai (K2)
85 Lê Viết Hòa 1962 117 5 Dac Nong province’s temporary detention center
86 Dinh Thi Thu Thuy (f) 1982 20-Apr-20 117 7 Quang Ngai province’s temporary detention center
87 Le Huu Minh Tuan 1989 12-Jun-20 117 11 Ben Tre province’s temporary detention center
88 Nguyen Tuong Thuy 1950 23-May-20 117 11 Trại giam An Phước (Bình Dương)
89 Phạm Chí Dũng 1966 21-Nov-19 117 15 Trại giam An Phước (Bình Dương)
90 Nguyễn Trung Lĩnh 1967 27/5/2018 117 12 Binh Duong province’s temporary detention center
91 Nguyễn Quốc Đức Vượng 1991 23-Sep-19 117 8 Ba Sao Prison camp in Ha Nam
92 Nguyễn Văn Nghiêm 1963 5-Nov-19 117 6 An Phuoc Prison camp in Binh Duong
93 Phan Công Hải 1996 19-Nov-19 117 5 Ba Sao Prison camp in Ha Nam
94 Lê Văn Phương 1990 26-Oct-18 117 7 Prison camp No. 5 in Thanh Hoa
95 Trần Thanh Giang 1971 23/4/2019 117 8 Ba Sao Prison camp in Ha Nam
96 Huỳnh Minh Tâm 1978 26/1/2019 117 9 An Diem Prison camp in Quang Nam
97 Huỳnh Thị Tố Nga (f) 1983 28/1/2019 117 5 Unknown
98 Nguyễn Chí Vững 1981 23/4/2019 117 6 Unknown
99 Phạm Văn Điệp 1965 29/6/2019 117 9 Unknown
100 Nguyễn Năng Tĩnh 1976 29/5/2019 117 11 Unknown
101 Nguyễn Văn Phước 1979 10/12/2O18 117 5 Unknown
102 Nguyễn Ngọc Ánh 1980 30/O8/2018 117 6 Nghe An province’s temporary detention center
103 Huỳnh Trương Ca 1971 O4/9/2018 117 5.5 Unknown
104 Dương Thị Lanh (f) 1983 28/1/2019 117 8 Unknown
105 Huỳnh Đắc Tuý 1976 22/2/2019 117 6 Unknown
106 Nguyễn Văn Công Em 1971 28/2/2019 117 5 Unknown
107 Vũ Thị Dung (f) 1965 13/10/2018 117 6 Gia Trung Prison camp in Gia Lai
108 Nguyễn Thị Ngọc Sương (f) 1968 13/10/2018 117 5 Xuan Loc Prison camp in Dong Nai
109 Nguyễn Đình Thành 1991 O8/6/2018 117 7 Xuyen Moc Prison camop in Ba Ria-Vung Tau
110 Nguyễn Viết Dũng 1976 27/9/2017 88 6 Bo La Prison camp in Binh Duong
111 Trần Hoàng Phúc 1994 29-Jun-17 88 6 Xuan Loc Prison camp in Dong Nai
112 Vũ Quang Thuận 1966 O2/3/2017 88 8 Xuan Loc Prison camp in Dong Nai
113 Nguyễn Văn Điển 1980 O2/3/2017 88 6.5 Gia Trung Prison camp in Gia Lai
114 Phan Kim Khánh 1983 21/3/2017 88 6 Trại giam Ba Sao (Hà Nam)
115 Nguyễn Văn Hoá 1995 11/O1/2017 88 7 Prison camp No. 6 in Nghe An
116 Pham Long Dai 1996 16/O2/2017 88 6 Prison camp No. 5 in Thanh Hoa
117 Doan Thi Bich Thuy (f) 1972 16/O2/2017 88 5 Gia Trung Prison camp in Gia Lai
118 Tran Duc Thach 1952 23-Apr-20 109 12 Prison camp No. 6 in Nghe An
119 Tạ Tấn Lộc 1975 16/O2/2017 79 14 Ba Sao Prison camp in Ha Nam
120 Nguyen Quang Thanh 1983 16/O2/2017 79 14 An Diem Prison camp in Quang Nam
121 Nguyễn Văn Nghĩa 1977 16/O2/2017 79 12 Prison camp No. 5 in Thanh Hoa
122 Nguyen Van Tuan 1984 16/O2/2017 79 12 Unknown
123 Trần Long Phi 1996 O7/7/2018 109 8 Prison camp No. 6 in Nghe An
124 Huỳnh Đức Thanh Bình 1996 O7/7/2018 109 10 Prison camp No. 5 in Thanh Hoa
125 Từ Công Nghĩa 1993 O5/11/2016 79 (109) 10 Prison camp No. 5 in Thanh Hoa
126 Phan Trung 1976 O5/11/2016 79 (109) 8 Trại giam Ba Sao (Hà Nam)
127 Nguyễn Quốc Hoàn 1977 O5/11/2016 79 (109) 13 An Phuoc Prison camp in Binh Duong
128 Nguyễn Văn Đức Độ 1975 O5/11/2016 79 (109) 11 An Phuoc Prison camp in Binh Duong
129 Lưu Văn Vịnh 1967 O5/11/2016 79 (109) 15 Trại giam Xuyên Mộc, Bà Rịa-Vũng Tàu
130 Lê Đình Lượng 1965 24/7/2017 79 (109) 20 Prison camp No. 5 in Thanh Hoa
131 Nguyễn Văn Túc 1974 O1/9/2017 79 (109) 13 Prison camp No. 5 in Thanh Hoa
132 Nguyễn Trung Trực 1963 O4/8/2017 79 (109) 12 Xuan Loc Prison camp in Dong Nai
133 Nguyễn Trung Tôn 1971 30/7/2017 79 (109) 12 Binh Phuoc Prison camp
134 Trương Minh Đức 1960 30/7/2017 79 (109) 12 Xuyen Moc Prison camop in Ba Ria-Vung Tau
135 Phạm Văn Trội 1972 30/7/2017 79 (109) 7 Prison camp No. 6 in Nghe An
136 Nguyễn Bắc Truyển 1968 30/7/2017 79 (109) 11 An Diem Prison camp in Quang Nam
137 Trần Thị Xuân (f) 1976 17/10/2017 79 (109) 9 Xuyen Moc Prison camop in Ba Ria-Vung Tau
138 Trần Huỳnh Duy Thức 1966 24/5/2009 79 (109) 16 Xuyen Moc Prison camop in Ba Ria-Vung Tau
139 Lê Thanh Tùng 1968 15/12/2015 79 (109) 12 Prison camp No. 6 in Nghe An
140 Trần Anh Kim 1949 21/9/2015 79 (109) 13 Xuyen Moc Prison camop in Ba Ria-Vung Tau
141 Hồ Đức Hoà 1974 O2/8/2011 79 (109) 13 Prison camp No. 5 in Thanh Hoa
142 Phạm Thị Phượng (f) 1945 O4/2010 79 (109) 11 An Diem Prison camp in Quang Nam
143 Phan Văn Thu 1948 O5/2/2012 79 (109) Life imprisonment Prison camp No. 6 in Nghe An
144 Lê Xuân Phúc 1951 O5/2/2012 79 (109) 15 Xuan Loc Prison camp in Dong Nai
145 Le Trong Cu 1966 O5/2/2012 79 (109) 12 Unknown
146 Lê Duy Lộc 1956 15/O2/2012 79 (109) 12 Unknown
147 Nguyen Ky Lac 1956 O6/2/2012 79 (109) 12 Xuyen Moc Prison camop in Ba Ria-Vung Tau
148 Tạ Khu 1947 O6/2/2012 79 (109) 16 An Diem Prison camp in Quang Nam
149 Trần Phi Dũng 1984 10/O2/2012 79 (109) 13 Quang Ninh province’s temporary detention center
150 Trần Quân 1966 10/O2/2012 79 (109) 13 Dien Bien province
151 Vo Ngoc Cu 1951 O6/2/2012 79 (109) 16 Dien Bien province
152 Vo Thanh Le 1955 O5/2/2012 79 (109) 16 Binh Dinh province temporary detention center
153 Võ Tiết 1952 O5/2/2012 79 (109) 16 Quang Ngai province’s temporary detention center
154 Vương Tân Sơn 1953 10/O2/2012 79 (109) 17 HCM City’s temporary detention center
155 Doan Van Cu 1962 10/O2/2012 79 (109) 14 Temporary detention center, District 8, HCM City
156 Lê Đức Đồng 1983 O5/2/2012 79 (109) 12 Temporary detention center, District 8, HCM City
157 Lương Nhật Quang 1987 O3/2012 79 (109) 12 Ninh Kieu district’s temporary detention center
158 Nguyen Dinh 1968 Không rõ 79 (109) 14 Gia Lai province’s temporary detention center
159 Nguyễn Thái Bình 1986 23/11/2012 79 (109) 12 Prison camp No. 6 in Nghe An
160 Tu Thien Luong 1950 23/11/2012 79 (109) 16 An Diem Prison camp in Quang Nam
161 Hà Hải Ninh 1988 10-Jul-05 109 Unknown Unknown
162 Sung A Sinh 1983 109 life impr. Can Tho City’s temporary detention center
163 Lau A Lenh 1970 109 life impr. Ninh Binh province’s temporary detention center
164 Lê Minh Tài 1984 331 1 Gia Trung Prison camp in Gia Lai
165 Trương Châu Hữu Danh 1982 16/12/2020 331 4 Gia Trung Prison camp in Gia Lai
166 Đoàn Kiên Giang 1985 20-Apr-21 331 3 Unknown
167 Lê Thế Thắng 1982 331 3 Unknown
168 Nguyễn Thanh Nhã 1980 20-Apr-21 331 2 Gia Trung Prison camp in Gia Lai
169 Nguyễn Phước Trung Bảo 1982 20-Apr-21 331 2 Gia Trung Prison camp in Gia Lai
170 Trần Hoàng Minh 1-Sep-20 331 5 Gia Trung Prison camp in Gia Lai
171 Lê Thị Bình (f) 1976 22/12/2020 331 2 Dak Tan Prison camp in Dak Lak
172 Quách Duy 1982 18-Sep-20 331 4.5 Unknown
173 Le Van Hai 1967 1-Sep-20 331 4 Unknown
174 Đỗ Công Đương 1964 24/1/2018 318, 331 9 Unknown
175 Hoàng Đức Bình 1983 15/5/2017 330, 331 14 Gia Trung Prison camp in Gia Lai
176 Nguyễn Văn Thiên 1961 Không rõ 258 4 Unknown
177 Lê Văn Sinh 1965 O2/2019 331 5 Unknown
178 Pastor Y Yich 1969 13/5/2013 46, 49 and 87 12 Gia Trung Prison camp in Gia Lai
179 A Gyun 1980 Unknown 87 6 Gia Trung Prison camp in Gia Lai
180 A Tik 1952 Unknown 87 8 Gia Trung Prison camp in Gia Lai
181 Dinh Ku 1972 Unknown 87 7 Gia Trung Prison camp in Gia Lai
182 A Thin 1979 Unknown 87 6 Unknown
183 A Ngo 1998 Unknown 87 7 Unknown
184 A Yen 1984 Unknown 87 9 Unknown
185 Y Hriam Kpa 1976 30/7/2015 87 6.5 Gia Trung Prison camp in Gia Lai
186 Y Lao Mlo 1987 Unknown 87 8 Gia Trung Prison camp in Gia Lai
187 A Quyn 1973 Unknown 87 9.5 Unknown
188 Pastor A Byo 1967 Unknown 87 4 Unknown
189 Y Drim Nie 1979 29/1O/2012 87 8 Unknown
190 Rah Lan Hip 1981 Unknown 116 7 Unknown
191 A Tach (aka Ba Hloi) 1959 Unknown 87 11 Unknown
192 Y Yem Hwing 1972 29/1O/2012 87 8 Unknown
193 A Chi 1983 Unknown 87 7 Unknown
194 A Hung 1980 Unknown 87 8 Unknown
195 A Ly 1979 Unknown 87 7 Unknown
196 Run 1971 Unknown 87 9 Unknown
197 A Yum (aka Balk) 1940 Unknown 87 8 Unknown
198  Buyk/Byuk 1945 Unknown 87 8 Unknown
199 Buyk 1963 Unknown 87 9 Unknown
200 John “Chinh” 1952 Unknown 87 10 Unknown
201 A Hyum, (aka Ba Kol) 1940 Unknown 87 8 Unknown
202 Siu Thai (aka Ama Thuong) 1978 Unknown 87 10 Unknown
203 Kpuil Le N/A Unknown 87 8 Unknown
204 Kpuil Mel N/A Unknown 87 9 Unknown
205 Kpa Sinh 1959 Unknown 87 8 Unknown
206 Rah Lan Blom 1976 Unknown 87 9 Unknown
207 Rah Lan Mlih 1966 Unknown 87 9 Unknown
208 Ro Mah Klit 1946 Unknown 87 8 Gia Trung Prison camp in Gia Lai
209 Siu Brom 1967 Unknown 87 10 Gia Trung Prison camp in Gia Lai
210 Siu Hlom 1967 Unknown 87 12 Gia Trung Prison camp in Gia Lai
211 Ro Mah Pro 1964 Unknown 87 8 Gia Trung Prison camp in Gia Lai
212 Rmah Hlach (aka Ama Blut) 1968 Unknown 87 23 Gia Trung Prison camp in Gia Lai
213 Siu Koch (aka Ama Lien) 1985 Unknown 87 9 Na Tau Prison camp in Dien Bien
214 Noh 1959 Unknown 87 12 Na Tau Prison camp in Dien Bien
215 Ro Lan Ju (aka Ama Suit) 1968 Unknown 87 9 Na Tau Prison camp in Dien Bien
216 Siu Ben (aka Ama Yon) Unknown 87 12 Na Tau Prison camp in Dien Bien
217 Kpa Binh 1976 Unknown 87 9 Na Tau Prison camp in Dien Bien
218 Rmah Pro 1964 Unknown 87 Unknown Na Tau Prison camp in Dien Bien
219 Nhi (aka Ba Tiem) 1958 Unknown 87 10 An Phuoc Prison camp in Binh Duong
220 Pinh 1967 Unknown 87 9 Xuyen Moc Prison camop in Ba Ria-Vung Tau
221 Roh 1962 Unknown 87 10 Xuan Loc Prison camp in Dong Nai
222 Y Bhom Kdoh 1965 O8/10/2012 87 8 An Khanh Prison camp (Ninh Binh)
223 Y Chon Nie 1968 29/1O/2012 87 8 Bac Lieu province’s temporary detention center
224 Ksor Ruk 1975 30/1O/2018 87 10 Bac Lieu province’s temporary detention center
225 Romah Daih O8/7/2005 87 10 Unknown
226 Kpuih Bop O8/7/2005 87 9 Binh Thuan province’s temporary detention center
227 Thao A Vang 1986 Unknown 87 20 Binh Thuan province’s temporary detention center
228 Vang A Phu 1977 Unknown 87 20 Binh Thuan province’s temporary detention center
229 Vang A Phu 1988 Unknown 87 20 Binh Thuan province’s temporary detention center
230 Vang A De 1990 Unknown 87 20 Binh Thuan province’s temporary detention center
231 Thao A Vang 1962 Unknown 87 18 Binh Thuan province’s temporary detention center
232 Phang A Vang 1988 Unknown 87 18 Binh Thuan province’s temporary detention center
233 Bùi Văn Trung 1964 26/6/2017 245 6 Binh Thuan province’s temporary detention center
234 Bùi Văn Thắm 1987 26/6/2017 245, 247 6 Binh Thuan province’s temporary detention center
235 Đặng Thị Huệ (f) 1981 16/10/2019 318 3.5 Binh Thuan province’s temporary detention center
236 Nguyễn Quỳnh Phong 1985 5-Mar-19 318 3 Binh Thuan province’s temporary detention center
237 Bùi Thanh Tú 1990 1O/6/2018 318 5 Binh Thuan province’s temporary detention center
238 Nguyễn Văn Tiến 1998 1O/6/2018 318 4.5 Binh Thuan province’s temporary detention center
239 Nguyễn Văn Thuận 1999 1O/6/2018 318 4 Binh Thuan province’s temporary detention center
240 Nguyễn Ngọc Bình 1992 1O/6/2018 318 4 Binh Thuan province’s temporary detention center
241 Nguyen Van Tan 1990 1O/6/2018 318 4 Binh Thuan province’s temporary detention center
242 Đỗ Văn Thắng 1999 1O/6/2018 318 4 Unknown
243 Trần Minh Lợi 1968 Unknown 290 6 HCM City’s temporary detention center
244 Nguyễn Văn Hữu 1957 Unknown Unknown 6 Yen Bai province’s temporary detention center
245 Dieu Bre 1969 Unknown Unknown 4.5 Gia Trung Prison camp in Gia Lai
246 A Gron 1943 Unknown Unknown 8 Unknown
247 Dinh Ngo 1987 Unknown Unknown 7.5 Unknown
248 Pastor Runh 1979 Unknown Unknown 10 Unknown
249 Pastor Y Muk Nie 1968 Unknown Unknown 9 Unknown
250 Pastor Siu Nheo 1955 Unknown Unknown 10 Unknown
251 Y Ty Ksor 1989 Unknown Unknown 14 Unknown
252 Siu Bler 1962 Unknown Unknown 17 Unknown
253 Y Kur Bdap 1971 Unknown Unknown 17 Unknown